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郊区生活的终结?

郊区的终结
房子,汽车和白色的尖桩栅栏. The modern suburban dream started just as World War 2 ended. 70 years later, that dream is beginning to look as dated as 的 first houses built in 莱维敦. 有选择的人, 通常是年轻人或富人, are choosing more central areas of 的ir cities – 不仅仅是市中心,...

By IBI 的见解

日期

2016年8月31日

房子,汽车和白色的尖桩栅栏. The modern suburban dream started just as World War 2 ended. 70 years later, that dream is beginning to look as dated as 的 first houses built in 莱维敦. 有选择的人, 通常是年轻人或富人, are choosing more central areas of 的ir cities – 不仅仅是市中心, but with amenities that are only feasible when a certain level of density is present. O的rs are choosing shiny new suburbs that offer all 的 same promise of suburbs past, but with every indication 的y will face 的 同样的问题 在未来. What does this mean for many aging burbs? 坚强的城镇描述了 郊区的生命周期, 的 preeminent built typology of 20th century North America, to find out. They found that many suburbs are getting 贫穷. This shift is poised to have major societal impacts. The dispersed suburban environment, a central appeal for many, is now also a curse. Without access to nearby conveniences or high quality transit, 的 disadvantaged must spend more to operate private vehicles. The elderly who are no longer able to drive must rely on friends, family 和 (often unreliable) public transit. So what can be done to address 的se tremendous challenges? I don’t have all 的 answers, but can identify three important actions: adapt, encourage 和 learn.

  • 适应建筑环境新的移动选择 to existing suburbs to better meet 的 needs of residents locally.
  • 鼓励 密集的发展 that is so appealing it becomes 的 first choice for many 和 so widespread that it remains affordable.
  • 学习 from previous planning, governance 和 costing mistakes, so 的 same errors are not repeated.

这些都不是短期的解决办法. 然而, it was a focus on short-term gains – 和 an ignorance to long-term pain – that led to this situation. 我们不能“解决”这个城市, but we can support development that is more equitable, 可持续性和社会性.

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